The Finecast Process

  Our unique manufacturing process integrates cutting-edge engineering, advanced casting techniques, and precision machining to produce high-performance, high-integrity components. From initial concept to final production, we apply rigorous quality control and precision-driven methodologies to ensure optimal performance, durability, and compliance with the highest engineering standards.

Backed by our specialist team of time-served, experienced engineers and metallurgists, we optimise every stage of production—including casting design, material selection, casting simulation, pattern tooling, 3D sand printing, moulding, casting, heat treatment, metallurgical lab testing, NDT, CNC machining, CMM validation, and piece part assembly—to provide an unparalleled, fully integrated solution. As an aerospace AS/EN9100-certified company, our structured process guarantees the on-time delivery of fully finished, ready-to-install components, reducing lead times while maintaining absolute consistency and repeatability.

Discover how we turn raw concepts into precision-engineered, high-integrity cast components.

1. Project Enquiry
2. Casting Design for Manufacture
3. Mould Assembly Design
4. Virtual MAGMASOFT Casting Simulation
5. Foundry Tooling
6. Additive Manufacturing 3D Tool-less Sand Printing
7. Prototype & Production Foundry
8. Heat Treatment
9. NDT - Cast Component Integrity Validation
10. GOM/Creaform Dimensional Validation
11. Metallurgy Laboratory Testing
12. CNC Machining
13. Metrology Inspection - Machined Component CMM Validation
14. Assembly & Fitting

At Finecast, every project begins with a comprehensive project review, allowing us to collaborate closely with clients to gain a full understanding of their specifications and determine the most efficient and effective manufacturing process tailored to their needs.

By leveraging our advanced CAD resources, we work directly with native data from CATIA, Pro E, and SOLIDWORKS files. If 3D data is unavailable, we generate complete casting and machined models from 2D drawings, ensuring a seamless transition to production.

For reverse engineering projects, we utilise our 3D CMM laser scanning and industrial CT scanning capabilities to create precise, tolerance-controlled 3D models from existing components.

To determine the best casting process, we assess:

  • Quantity of parts required

  • Material specifications and mechanical properties

  • Application and function of the part

  • Part location and geometry within the assembly

  • Critical stress areas and required NDT testing

  • CNC machining tolerances and critical dimensions

  • Delivery schedule requirements

Our technical and commercial team will provide a response to prototype enquiries in 1 working day and production programs within 3 days from RFQ.

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Finecast is an EN9100:2018-certified company, demonstrating our commitment to excellence in manufacturing high-integrity ferrous and non-ferrous machined castings. This certification encompasses tooling design, casting, and comprehensive verification services, including heat treatment, precision finishing, radiography, non-destructive testing (NDT), machining, and sub-assembly—ensuring the highest levels of quality and reliability. [View our EN9100:2018 certification]

Our engineering team creates a fully detailed and validated 3D CAD dataset, serving as the foundation for the entire manufacturing process. This involves transforming initial design concepts into precisely engineered digital models, incorporating critical casting features such as shrinkage allowances and machining allowances.

Our casting design process includes:

  • Precision Modelling – 3D models developed with casting-specific considerations, ensuring manufacturability and structural integrity.

  • Shrinkage Allowances – Accounting for metal contraction during solidification to maintain dimensional accuracy and structural integrity.

  • Machining Allowances – Ensuring precise tolerances in post-casting machining.

  • Radii and Draft Considerations – Designing for easy mould release and defect prevention.

We also use advanced simulation tools to refine the design, ensuring manufacturability while minimising material waste and machining.

With the validated 3D casting model, we generate a fully optimised mould assembly package to ensure dimensional accuracy and repeatability. This includes:

  • Precise split lines

  • Optimised core layouts

  • Clearance allowances for smooth mould release

We provide a choice of manufacturing methods, including traditional pattern tooling moulds, 3D sand-printed moulds, and hybrid moulds. This flexibility allows us to tailor solutions to project-specific requirements, ensuring the best balance of efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness.

By utilising 3D sand printing we have the ability to consolidate multiple intricate cores into a single printed piece, reducing assembly complexity and improving efficiency. This approach lowers production time and costs, enhances accuracy and repeatability, and minimises the risk of defects.

By employing advanced mould assembly techniques, Finecast delivers high-quality, precision-engineered castings with superior scalability.

Before production, we run comprehensive MAGMASOFT 32-core casting simulations to refine designs and eliminate costly trial iterations. Our simulations predict and mitigate potential defects, ensuring first-time-right manufacturing.

Key simulations include:

  • Mould filling and solidification analysis – Ensuring uniform metal flow and cooling.

  • Mechanical property predictions – Virtual mapping of material properties for aluminium, steel, and iron castings.

  • Residual stress and distortion predictions – Evaluating stresses in both as-cast and heat-treated conditions.

  • Defect identification and process optimisation – Addressing porosity, shrinkage, and thermal distortion before full-scale production.

This data-driven approach ensures efficiency, consistency, and superior casting integrity.

Our in-house pattern tooling facility is equipped with multiple CNC machines, enabling high-speed multi-axis milling of pattern tooling, operating 24 hours a day to ensure rapid turnaround.

We utilise industry-leading Delcam CAM software to offline program and optimise machining processes, significantly reducing engineering and cycle times.

Should a component redesign be required, our flexible tooling system allows for quick and precise modifications, ensuring a seamless transition between design iterations.

Key Foundry Tooling Capabilities:

  • CNC-machined patterns – Up to 2000 x 1000 x 420 mm for high-precision tooling.
  • Rapid pattern modifications – Allows for accurate and efficient design updates.
  • Hybrid tooling options – Combining traditional pattern tooling with 3D-printed sand cores for enhanced flexibility.
  • Prototype, small batch, and scheduled production tooling – Supporting casting volumes of up to 8000 units.
  • Specialist pattern makers – Manufacturing tooling to a precision tolerance of +/- 0.1mm, ensuring dimensionally accurate and repeatable castings.

By integrating advanced tooling technology with precision craftsmanship, Finecast delivers high-quality, repeatable, and cost-effective foundry tooling solutions that meet the exact specifications of our customers.

We utilise 3D tool-less sand printing to create complex moulds and cores without the need for traditional tooling. This technology enables the rapid production of prototype castings and low-volume production runs, providing flexibility and efficiency in casting manufacturing.

Our Voxeljet 3D sand printers offer exceptional flexibility, enabling the use of a wide range of sand media, from silica sand to thermally efficient synthetic sands like Cerabeads®.

This versatility enhances casting design, surface finish, and dimensional accuracy, while also allowing for the production of ferrous and non-ferrous castings. With the ability to accommodate low-temperature aluminium alloys and high-temperature iron and steel alloys, our 3D sand printing process ensures precision and adaptability across diverse manufacturing applications.

Benefits of 3D Sand Printing:

  • Faster lead times – Printed moulds manufactured within days.

  • Unlimited design flexibility – Easily creating undercuts and complex geometries.

  • Cost reduction – No need for expensive tooling.

  • Risk mitigation – Multiple design iterations can be trialled before full production.

Our state-of-the-art foundry facility is equipped with the latest cutting-edge casting technologies, enabling efficient, repeatable, and high-precision manufacturing. The facility integrates automated sand mixing, high-speed mould filling, automated mould assembly lines, and precision-controlled metal pouring, ensuring dimensional accuracy and consistent quality.

We have the capacity to support rapid prototyping, initial production runs, and scheduled manufacturing of up to 5,000 units — supporting our customers at every stage of the manufacturing journey. Backed by a team of highly skilled foundry engineers, we deliver high-integrity, repeatable castings that meet the most rigorous industry standards.

Our advanced foundry process technology includes:

 

  • Multiple fast-track semi-automated mould assembly lines – Enhancing production rate and efficiency.
  • Automated continuous sand mixers for high-speed mould filling – Ensuring consistent mould quality (60 tonnes per hour capacity).
  • Mould manipulators and automated closing stations – Enhancing production efficiency and repeatability.
  • Versatile melting furnaces – Supporting a wide range of ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.
  • ATAS MetStar Adaptive Thermal Analysis System – Real-time monitoring and stabilisation of metallurgical performance.
  • OMEGA thermal reclamation systemUp to 95% sand reclamation, reducing environmental impact.
  • Materials Cast – Aerospace-grade aluminium alloys, Austenitic stainless steels (heat, wear, and corrosion-resistant), Nodular SG iron, flake graphite iron, and austenitic graphite irons, Non-ferrous copper-based alloys, such as bronze and brass.
  • Casting Capabilities – We manufacture castings up to 3m³ in size — with a maximum weight of 900 kg for aluminium alloys, and 300 kg for iron, steel, and copper-based alloys.

To achieve optimal mechanical properties, cast components undergo controlled heat treatment in our advanced in-house facility. This process enhances material strength, durability, and resistance to thermal and mechanical stresses, ensuring that each casting meets rigorous industry specifications.

Our aerospace heat treatment process capabilities include:

  • Solution heat treatment – Controlling material properties for enhanced mechanical performance.
  • Furnace capacity: 11.56m³ (2.15m x 2.15m x 2.5m), accommodating a range of part sizes.
  • Polymer quenching & Air Cooling – Reducing distortion and internal stresses for superior dimensional stability.
  • Aging and stress-relief treatments – Ensuring optimal hardness and durability.
  • Precision-controlled thermal cycles – Tailored to specific alloy requirements to achieve desired mechanical properties.

Our heat treatment processes are meticulously monitored and validated to ensure repeatable, high-performance results, making our castings suitable for aerospace, defence, motorsport, and industrial applications.

Our Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) capabilities ensure that all cast components meet strict quality and safety standards by detecting internal and surface defects without damaging the part. We apply multiple NDT techniques to verify the structural integrity, material soundness, and compliance with industry-specific requirements.

Our NDT process capabilities include:

  • Computed Tomography (CT) & Digital Radiography – Capturing internal profiles with high-resolution imaging for defect analysis: micro-porosity, sand inclusion, dimensional stability, sub-surface cracks and shrinkage porosity, wall thickness measurement, internal core location and reverse engineering.
  • Ultrasonic Testing (UT) – Using high-frequency sound waves to evaluate material consistency and detect subsurface flaws.
  • Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI) – Identifying surface defects such as cracks, seams, and porosity in non-ferrous and ferrous materials.
  • Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) – Detecting surface and near-surface discontinuities in ferrous components.
  • Pressure & Leak Testing – Ensuring air-tightness and fluid integrity.

Our in-house NDT specialists are certified to the highest industry standards, ensuring that every component undergoes rigorous integrity inspection and validation. This guarantees the highest levels of safety, reliability, and compliance for mission-critical applications in aerospace, defence, automotive, motorsport and energy sectors.

    Our Optical Scanning and Dimensional Verification process ensures every casting meets precise geometric requirements by capturing high-resolution external profiles for analysis, inspection, and alignment. Using advanced GOM and Creaform 3D scanning technology, we perform fast, accurate, non-contact measurement of components regardless of complexity or material.

    Our metrology and optical scanning capabilities include:

    • 3D Optical Scanning & Digital Surface Capture – High-resolution scanning of external geometries to generate accurate 3D models for inspection, reverse engineering, and quality verification.
    • Dimensional Verification & Deviation Analysis – Superimposing scan data onto parent CAD models to perform first-article inspection, identify dimensional variance, and validate process control.
    • Reverse Engineering & Legacy Model Reconstruction – Creating new CAD models from existing physical parts for design updates, toolmaking, or legacy part reproduction.
    • Machining Datum Alignment – Generating precise X, Y, and Z pick-up coordinates to support accurate fixture setup and ensure casting alignment for CNC machining.
    • Tooling Setup Validation – Confirming correct alignment of castings with tooling configurations to maintain consistency throughout batch production.
    • Customer-Specified Deviation Reporting – Delivering detailed variance reports that compare scanned geometry to customer CAD data for compliance approval and dimensional traceability.
    • Fast, Non-Contact Measurement – Enhancing process efficiency and control by rapidly capturing dimensional data without damaging the part.

    Our in-house metrology specialists integrate optical scanning with CAD/CAM workflows to ensure every component is inspected, aligned, and validated for production with complete traceability and confidence.

    Our in-house metallurgy laboratory is essential in maintaining material integrity and ensuring strict compliance with industry and customer specifications. Using advanced analytical techniques, we validate alloy compositions and mechanical properties, ensuring consistent and high-quality castings.

    Key metallurgical testing capabilities Include:

    • Spectrometric analysis – Ensuring precise chemical composition verification for both ferrous and non-ferrous alloys.
    • Microstructure examination – Assessing grain structure to confirm material integrity and detect irregularities.
    • Tensile testing – Verifying mechanical strength, ductility, and performance under various conditions.
    • Hydrogen analysis – Measurement of dissolved hydrogen in aluminium melts helps identify and prevent hydrogen-induced defects.

    These rigorous quality control procedures guarantee that our castings meet the highest metallurgical requirements for high-performance and safety-critical applications.

    Our advanced CNC machining facility is equipped with high-spec 5-axis and multi-axis mill-turn machining centres, enabling the precision manufacturing of complex components from ferrous and non-ferrous aerospace-grade alloys, commercial alloys and superalloys in cast, billet, and bar forms.

    We employ aerospace-certified EN9100:2018 processes, ensuring exceptional accuracy, repeatability, and quality in every machined part. Our high-speed machining centres handle components from 100mm³ to 3m³, achieving tolerances as tight as 5 microns for both prototype and full-scale production.

    We utilise CAD/CAM programming for offline machining simulation, ensuring optimal efficiency. All fixtures and workholding solutions are engineered in-house, maintaining stability, repeatability, and precision throughout the machining process.

    Our programming and machining process capabilities include:

    • 5-Axis Machining: 2000mm (X), 1800mm (Y), 600mm (Z), Table Load: 600Kgs
    • Mill/Turn 5-Axis: 850mm (X), 260mm (Y), 1033mm (Z)
    • CNC Turning: Max turning Dia Ø480mm

    Our metrology department is equipped with 3 CMM’s, two equipped with a fully programmable probe station to measure components up to 2m, allowing us to validate tight tolerances and deliver components with the highest levels of accuracy, complying with Aerospace Quality Management AS/EN9100.

    In addition to the static CMMs we also utilize our portable GOM scanners to measure against the 3D digital model, height gauge measurement machines and CT scanner for internal measurements.

    This technology combined with our highly experienced inspection team ensures that customer requirements are met including CPK Indices, SPC analysis, full ISIR and FAIR reports.

    Metrology inspection Capabilities:

        • Creoform Metrascan 3D optical CMM scanner – For accurate and repeatable metrology-grade measurements and 3D geometrical surface inspections. 
        • Trimos V7 and Hobson Taylor Talysurf machines – For rapid and accurate surface finish, contour and angle measurements.
        • DEA Scirocco automatic cmm measuring machines – For fast and highly accurate measurements of castings with complex shapes.

    Finecast provides comprehensive assembly services, ensuring components are delivered ready for installation. Our expert assembly team manages piece-part assembly, insert fitting, and pressure testing, ensuring seamless integration into larger systems.

    Our assembly and fitting process capabilities include:

    • Pneumatic assembly cells – Supporting high-efficiency manual and automated assembly.
    • Precision insert fitting – Ensuring dimensional accuracy and durability.
    • Final pressure testing and qualification – Validating structural integrity and functionality before delivery.

    By integrating assembly and fitting within our process, Finecast delivers fully assembled, installation-ready components, reducing lead times and streamlining customer workflows.

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    Discuss your objectives with a casting development engineer today!

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